When placed under a powerful laser field (i.e., under strong-field ionization), electrons can temporarily cross the so-called ...

Every outer planet shows its minimum phase (when it deviates most from 100 percent) when it reaches quadrature. This is the point in its orbit when the Sun-Earth-planet angle equals 90°, and the ...

Phase Angle: The degree to which current flow will lead or lag the voltage waveform in a reactive circuit element. From left to right, a set of resistors, a capacitor, and an air core inductor. where ...

In a function such as sine or cosine, we could also have a translation of the form: \(y = \sin (x - a)^\circ\) where \(a\) is called the phase angle. This is when the graph of the function has ...