Why use as.factor () instead of just factor () - Stack Overflow
‘factor(x, exclude = NULL)’ applied to a factor without ‘NA’s is a no-operation unless there are unused levels: in that case, a factor with the reduced level set is returned. ‘as.factor’ coerces its argument to …
Dynamic factor models with time-varying loadings in python
Jun 11, 2024 · I'm trying to model dynamic factor model with time-varying loadings in python, specifically, a TVP-FAVAR model in python. I've looked at the statsmodels statspace …
when to use factor () when plotting with ggplot in R?
Feb 25, 2013 · Is the general rule to use factor when the variable being used to determine the shape/size/colour is discrete, and not continuous? Or is there another use of factor in this context? It …
How to force R to use a specified factor level as reference in a ...
You should do the data processing step outside of the model formula/fitting. When creating the factor from b you can specify the ordering of the levels using factor(b, levels = c(3,1,2,4,5)). Do this in a …
Convert data.frame column format from character to factor
Dec 6, 2018 · The complete conversion of every character variable to factor usually happens when reading in data, e.g., with stringsAsFactors = TRUE, but this is useful when say, you've read data in …
r - How to convert a factor to integer\numeric without loss of ...
See the Warning section of ?factor: In particular, as.numeric applied to a factor is meaningless, and may happen by implicit coercion. To transform a factor f to approximately its original numeric values, …
What is the significance of load factor in HashMap?
Feb 22, 2018 · A load factor=1 hashmap with number of entries=capacity will statistically have significant amount of collisions (=when multiple keys are producing the same hash). When collision occurs the …
r - Re-ordering factor levels in data frame - Stack Overflow
Aug 24, 2013 · Re-ordering factor levels in data frame [duplicate] Asked 12 years, 3 months ago Modified 4 years, 3 months ago Viewed 256k times
How to Find the Branching Factor of a Tree - Stack Overflow
Dec 13, 2017 · The branching factor is one characteristic of a node next to depth and gives a clue how complex a tree gets. For example, for the GO Game on a 19x19 board, the branching factor on the …
Drop unused factor levels in a subsetted data frame
I have a data frame containing a factor. When I create a subset of this dataframe using subset or another indexing function, a new data frame is created. However, the factor variable retains all o...